Lead: Republican lawmakers are pressing President Donald Trump to resist Democratic demands as funding for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is set to lapse this Friday, Feb. 13, 2026. They argue the White House should use leverage to protect immigration-enforcement priorities rather than concede to reforms Democrats seek following high-profile agent-involved deaths. With talks continuing in the Capitol, GOP leaders say earlier appropriations and last summer’s enforcement funding give the administration room to withstand a partial shutdown. Democrats counter that the deaths of Alex Pretti and Renee Nicole Good make substantive ICE reforms nonnegotiable.
Key Takeaways
- DHS funding is scheduled to expire Friday, Feb. 13, 2026, threatening a partial shutdown of agencies including FEMA, TSA and the Coast Guard.
- Several Republican senators — including Eric Schmitt, Josh Hawley and Bernie Moreno — publicly urged Trump not to yield on immigration-enforcement policy demands tied to DHS funding.
- The White House reportedly planned to send new negotiating terms to Senate Democrats after a Wednesday meeting; details of any counteroffer were not released.
- Republicans point to last summer’s immigration package that supplied “billions” for enforcement, arguing it cushions DHS operations for months or longer.
- Democrats insist high-profile deaths linked to federal agents require reforms such as body-camera mandates and limits on roving patrols, and many oppose even a short stopgap measure that preserves the status quo.
- Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer signaled Democrats are unlikely to back a continuing resolution if it fails to address ICE practices, saying members will not extend the current approach.
Background
The funding fight lands amid heightened scrutiny of federal immigration-enforcement tactics after two deaths in Minneapolis prompted calls for systemic change. For years, immigration policy has been a polarizing issue Congress has struggled to resolve; past funding standoffs have often ended with short-term fixes that left core disagreements intact. Last summer’s Republican-backed bill injected substantial sums into enforcement programs, a fact GOP leaders now cite as reason to press for policy concessions rather than grant Democratic reform requests tied to routine appropriations.
Negotiations over DHS funding are complicated by competing incentives: Republicans see a political advantage in framing Democrats as soft on enforcement, while Democrats see pressure to secure accountability and new oversight after the incidents in Minneapolis. The White House has privately and publicly engaged both sides, seeking legislative language that can pass a narrowly divided Congress before the Friday deadline. Legislative tools in play include a short-term continuing resolution (CR) and targeted riders tied to enforcement policy.
Main Event
This week, Sen. Eric Schmitt — who spent time with the president over the weekend — told supporters the administration should not acquiesce to Democratic demands and should instead press GOP priorities such as stricter rules for sanctuary jurisdictions. Schmitt characterized the issue as a core campaign promise for the president and urged a hard line in negotiations. At the same time, Speaker Mike Johnson said the White House would transmit new terms to Democrats, though he did not specify policy content.
Republican senators on the Hill framed the choice as one Democrats must make: either accept GOP enforcement terms or face the political fallout of a department partial shutdown that would impact visible services like TSA screening and FEMA support. Senator Bernie Moreno explicitly framed the dispute as Democrats’ decision whether to fund DHS or allow FEMA, the Coast Guard, TSA, the Secret Service and CISA to go unfunded. Several GOP leaders also floated sending members home for a planned weeklong recess if a deal remains elusive.
Democrats, however, argue the deaths of Alex Pretti and Renee Nicole Good by federal agents require immediate, enforceable reforms — items they say cannot be deferred to nonbinding negotiations. Senator Jacky Rosen urged swift action to prevent what she described as untrained enforcement activity terrorizing communities. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer posted that with three days until the deadline, Republicans have not seriously engaged on curbing ICE practices and that Democrats would not support a stopgap that preserves the status quo.
Analysis & Implications
The standoff illustrates a classic budget leverage dilemma: the party holding the purse can press policy changes, but brinkmanship risks real-world service disruptions and political backlash. Republicans calculate that visible disruptions to transportation screening and disaster assistance could allow them to pin blame on Democrats, while Democrats believe moral and political pressure from recent deaths will force concessions or public support for reform. Both strategies carry risks — a prolonged shutdown could erode public confidence across a broad array of services beyond immigration enforcement.
Politically, the episode tests President Trump’s ability to manage his coalition. Conservative members are encouraging maximal pressure, arguing last year’s enforcement funding reduces short-term pain from a lapse. Yet that same hard line could deepen divisions within Congress and complicate any bipartisan path forward, particularly if rank-and-file members in both parties find a compromise unpalatable. Legislative history shows compromises on immigration often require trade-offs that are difficult to sell to each party’s base.
From an operational standpoint, DHS components have varying tolerance for funding interruptions. While core immigration-enforcement operations may run on prior appropriations and contingency funding for a period, agencies such as FEMA and TSA rely on steady appropriations for readiness and civilian staffing. Any shutdown impact will therefore be uneven and could amplify constituent pressure from sectors not directly tied to immigration policy.
Comparison & Data
| Agency | Primary Function | Shutdown Sensitivity |
|---|---|---|
| ICE (enforcement) | Detention/removal, investigations | Moderate — prior funding may sustain short term |
| FEMA | Disaster response and preparedness | High — readiness and grants affected |
| TSA | Transportation security screening | High — public-facing operations |
| Coast Guard | Maritime security and search & rescue | High — essential missions |
| CISA | Cybersecurity coordination | Moderate — mission-critical continuity concerns |
These distinctions matter because uneven impacts shape which constituencies will pressure lawmakers most forcefully. Agencies with daily public interactions (TSA, Coast Guard) can trigger immediate constituent complaints, while operational backlogs in immigration enforcement may be less visible in the short term.
Reactions & Quotes
Republicans publicly urged firmness from the White House, framing concessions as politically unnecessary and strategically disadvantageous.
“We should not be, in any way, shape or form kneecapping ICE,”
Sen. Eric Schmitt (R–MO)
Schmitt’s comment came after private weekend meetings with the president and reflects GOP messaging that enforcement must remain intact even amid funding negotiations.
“We’re 3 days away from a DHS shutdown and Republicans have not gotten serious about negotiating a solution that reins in ICE and stops the violence,”
Sen. Chuck Schumer (D–NY)
Schumer used social media to signal Democrats’ unwillingness to accept a short-term extension that does not include reforms; his post framed the issue as an urgent moral and policy imperative.
“It’s really important that Secretary Noem not allow a band of untrained officers to terrorize our communities,”
Sen. Jacky Rosen (D–NV)
Rosen’s statement highlights Democratic calls for accountability and training requirements in response to incidents involving federal agents.
Unconfirmed
- Whether the White House counteroffer to Senate Democrats will include specific enforcement changes such as sanctuary-city crackdowns — details of the terms have not been publicly released.
- The GOP claim that last summer’s enforcement funding alone can sustain all DHS operations for months or years has not been independently verified across each agency.
- Reports that leadership will send members home Thursday for a scheduled recess if no deal emerges remain contingent on internal floor decisions and could change.
Bottom Line
The DHS funding standoff is as much about politics as policy: Republicans are betting visible disruptions will pressure Democrats, while Democrats are wagering that recent deaths linked to federal agents will force meaningful reform or political costs for resisting it. With the Friday deadline looming, both sides face trade-offs between short-term risk and long-term precedent on tying policy to appropriations.
Expect continued last-minute bargaining that may produce a narrow, temporary patch or none at all. The more entrenched each side becomes, the higher the chance of a partial shutdown that disproportionately harms visible public services — a development that could reshape political narratives ahead of upcoming electoral cycles.
Sources
- CNN — media reporting on negotiations and congressional statements.