Lead: On Nov. 6, 2025, U.S. Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino told residents in Gage Park that federal agents were operating “legally, ethically and morally,” the same day a federal judge issued a broad injunction limiting the agents’ use of chemical crowd-control and criticized their conduct as having “shocked the conscience.” The encounters unfolded across Chicago’s Southwest Side — including Gage Park, Little Village and Brighton Park — as residents confronted a large federal convoy. A judge’s order now restricts tear gas and similar munitions, requires advance warnings in many circumstances, and mandates clearer identification and body-worn cameras for agents in the field.
Key takeaways
- Judge Sara L. Ellis, on Nov. 6, 2025, issued a sweeping prohibition on the federal agents’ use of chemical crowd-control and said some actions “shocked the conscience.”
- Cmdr. Gregory Bovino told a Tribune photographer at about 1 p.m. in Gage Park that agents could operate “legally, ethically and morally,” while residents gathered outside a convenience store.
- Roughly 50 people gathered near West 52nd Street and South Kedzie Avenue, where agents later fired a round of pepper balls at a black sedan that pulled alongside their vehicle.
- Earlier, agents in Little Village were observed raising rifles down 26th Street from behind a parked van; witnesses did not identify what, if anything, those rifles were aimed at.
- The court order requires two explicit warnings before deploying certain munitions, mandates body-worn cameras, and calls for clear uniform identification for agents operating in the field.
- Tribune journalists observed no arrests after the Gage Park encounter; in Brighton Park, agents questioned people but did not make arrests at the time of reporting.
Background
Operation Midway Blitz, the federal deployment cited on Nov. 6, 2025, is part of a broader wave of interior immigration enforcement that intensified under the Trump administration and continued into subsequent enforcement actions. Those operations have repeatedly drawn criticism from local leaders and civil-rights advocates who say federal tactics, including crowd-control munitions and aggressive stops, escalate tensions in neighborhoods with large immigrant populations. Municipal officials in Chicago have long complained about lack of coordination and notification when federal agents operate in city neighborhoods, a friction point that has produced political and legal responses.
Court intervention has become a frequent check when residents and civil-rights groups allege excessive force; in this case U.S. District Judge Sara L. Ellis reviewed testimony and issued a short-term injunction limiting specified tactics. Stakeholders in this dispute include the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Border Patrol at the federal level, Chicago residents and community groups on the ground, city officials concerned about public safety and order, and the federal judiciary tasked with balancing enforcement prerogatives against constitutional protections.
Main event
On the afternoon of Nov. 6, Cmdr. Gregory Bovino briefly stopped inside a Gage Park gas station convenience store and spoke to a Tribune photographer and local residents; he asked a man where he was from, gestured to a crowd outside and held up a Slim Jim while describing Chicago as “a very tough place.” Outside, about 50 people of different ages blew whistles, filmed on phones and displayed a large Mexican flag as a maroon SUV with masked occupants rolled up nearby. Neighbors shouted and followed a large federal convoy that spent much of the afternoon driving through the Southwest Side and the south suburban Summit.
As the convoy departed the gas station down Western Avenue, one group of agents fired a round of pepper balls at a black sedan that pulled up alongside their vehicle. Witnesses and Tribune reporters did not observe any arrests following that stop, and it was not clear from observation whether the agents issued a warning before discharging the munitions. Later, in Little Village near 26th Street and Lawndale Avenue, agents were seen behind a parked van with rifles raised and pointed east down 26th Street; onlookers did not identify a target.
In Brighton Park that same day, agents stopped and questioned at least two separate groups, including three men working on a car; in those interactions the agents did not make arrests and retreated without further confrontation, after which the men resumed their work. The Department of Homeland Security did not immediately provide a statement to reporters explaining the specific triggers for those maneuvers, and there was no publicly available federal account describing probable cause for the stops observed by Tribune journalists.
Analysis & implications
The injunction issued by Judge Ellis narrows the operational palette available to Border Patrol agents when conducting interior enforcement in residential neighborhoods. By requiring two explicit warnings before deploying chemical munitions and mandating body-worn cameras and clear identification, the order raises evidence and compliance hurdles for future use of crowd-control measures and creates a new layer of documentation that may be used in subsequent litigation. For agents, these constraints could complicate rapid-response tactics but may also reduce legal exposure and community backlash in the longer term.
Politically, the events amplify tensions between federal immigration priorities and municipal demands for public safety and civil liberties. Local residents’ organized pushback — whistles, follow-the-convoy protests and public scrutiny — demonstrates how urban communities can shape the narrative around enforcement operations. Courts now sit at the center of that conflict: injunctions can set immediate operational limits, but long-term policy changes require rulemaking at DHS or legislative action, which remain uncertain and contested.
Operationally, the requirement for body-worn cameras and clear identification will increase the evidentiary record of interactions — potentially aiding investigators and courts but also raising questions about data retention, privacy, and chain-of-custody for footage. If agents comply, the recorded material could corroborate or contradict both federal accounts and community claims, affecting criminal and civil liability. DHS may seek to appeal or narrow the injunction’s scope, so the legal environment remains fluid and subject to rapid development.
Comparison & data
| Practice before Nov. 6, 2025 | Requirements in Judge Ellis’s order |
|---|---|
| Use of chemical munitions and crowd-control tools with variable warning protocols | Prohibits tear gas/chemical munitions without two explicit warnings in many situations |
| Body-worn cameras not uniformly required | Field agents must wear body-worn cameras |
| Uniforms and identification sometimes unclear | Agents must wear clear identification in the field |
The table summarizes the immediate contrast between observed practices and the principal terms of the court order. While the injunction addresses a subset of tactics, it does not resolve broader debates over federal presence in city neighborhoods or the underlying policies driving Operation Midway Blitz. Monitoring compliance and the order’s geographic and temporal scope will be critical to assessing its practical effects.
Reactions & quotes
Cmdr. Bovino’s brief on-camera remarks came as agents and residents confronted one another in public spaces; he framed the operation as disciplined and necessary for enforcement objectives, a defense that contrasts starkly with the court’s findings earlier that day.
“We can operate with great skill, legally, ethically and morally.”
Cmdr. Gregory Bovino, U.S. Border Patrol
Judge Sara L. Ellis issued the injunction after reviewing testimony and evidence; in her written and oral remarks she conveyed strong judicial concern about certain field tactics and their effect on constitutional rights.
“[The agents’ actions] shocked the conscience.”
U.S. District Judge Sara L. Ellis
Residents who confronted the convoy described fear and frustration at being stopped or observed, and community organizers framed the judge’s order as an important check on federal tactics in populated neighborhoods.
“We came out to make sure they knew we were watching — people are tired of being treated like targets in their own streets.”
Local resident and onlooker (identified by neighborhood)
Unconfirmed
- It is unclear whether agents issued any explicit warnings immediately before firing pepper balls at the black sedan; observers did not report hearing warnings, and official accounts have not been released.
- The intent or target of the rifles raised in Little Village has not been publicly confirmed; no documentation has been produced showing what the agents were aiming at or reacting to.
- The Department of Homeland Security had not provided a contemporaneous public explanation for the specific stops and uses of force described to reporters at the time of publication.
Bottom line
The Nov. 6, 2025 encounters in Chicago highlight a conflict between federal interior enforcement methods and community expectations of safety and constitutional protection. Judge Sara L. Ellis’s injunction imposes immediate operational limits — warnings before munitions, body cameras and clear identification — that will shape how Border Patrol conducts similar field actions in densely populated neighborhoods.
For residents, the order offers procedural protections and a mechanism for greater transparency; for federal agencies, it introduces evidentiary and procedural burdens that could alter tactics or prompt legal challenges. The situation remains dynamic: monitoring compliance, any DHS response or appeal, and subsequent courtroom developments will determine whether the injunction produces lasting change or a temporary adjustment in field practice.
Sources
- Chicago Tribune (local news report)