China’s Global Lending: $2.2 Trillion Reaches Poor and Rich, Including $200 Billion to the U.S.
Lead: A new AidData analysis published after Nov. 18, 2025, finds that Chinese state-owned firms have deployed roughly $2.2 trillion in loans and grants worldwide from 2000 through 2023, far larger than earlier tallies. Much of more than $1 trillion in lending went to developing countries for infrastructure projects, but the single largest country recipient … Read more