Trump Is Eroding the Wall Between Church and State — And This May Be Just the Start

Lead

Since last year, the Trump administration has pushed a series of faith-centered initiatives that have brought explicit Christian practices and language into federal settings. A December Consumer Financial Protection Bureau advisory meeting opened with a Christian benediction delivered by a White House official, an episode attendees described as unusual for modern administrations. The White House’s Religious Liberty Commission, created in 2025, is drafting recommendations expected by summer that supporters say will protect religious exercise and critics say could blur the separation of church and state. Together with memos, agency guidance and public events, these moves signal a sustained campaign to expand religion’s role in government life.

Key Takeaways

  • In December 2025, a CFPB advisory-board meeting opened with a Christian prayer delivered by a White House official that included the phrase “Thank you for your son, Jesus,” according to meeting attendees.
  • President Donald Trump established the Religious Liberty Commission in 2025; the panel is chaired by Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick and includes Ben Carson, Paula White and Meir Soloveichik among others.
  • The commission is expected to publish a policy blueprint by summer 2026 aimed at expanding public religious exercise and challenging laws viewed as hostile to faith.
  • Earlier this month the Department of Education issued guidance warning schools they could lose federal funding if they block prayer by students or staff — a step that echoes proposals discussed at the commission’s September hearing.
  • The administration has circulated internal guidance (July 2025) encouraging federal employees to discuss faith at work and permitting religious symbols and certain spiritual practices in agency settings.
  • Some commission members have framed the effort in explicitly Christian terms; critics and some interfaith leaders warn the changes disproportionately emphasize Christianity.
  • Legal shifts at the Supreme Court in recent years have made it easier for religious groups to seek government benefits and for public religious expression to receive stronger protection, creating a more permissive legal landscape for the administration’s agenda.

Background

American presidents have long intersected with faith in public life: Dwight Eisenhower oversaw additions such as “under God” in the Pledge of Allegiance and the adoption of “In God We Trust” on U.S. currency. Those moves were widely discussed but did not amount to an administration-wide program to reorient federal workplaces and policy around a particular religious tradition. Scholars of American religion say the scale and coordination now visible are notable.

President Trump and his allies have framed the commission’s work as restorative — a correction of what they characterize as an anti-religious bias in federal practice under previous administrations. The commission’s membership mixes leaders from multiple faiths with conservative Christian advisers and activists; its stated mission is to identify threats to religious liberty and recommend remedies.

Main Event

The Religious Liberty Commission has held a series of public meetings where witnesses from diverse religious backgrounds described clashes with government institutions. Commission debate has moved beyond testimony to policy proposals: some members have urged aggressive legal challenges to state and local rules deemed hostile to faith, and sought ways to withhold federal funds from K–12 institutions judged to restrict religious expression.

Inside agencies, changes have been practical and cultural. Several federal offices now host regular prayers or faith gatherings, and an internal personnel memo circulated in July 2025 encouraged employees to display religious symbols and to discuss faith at work. At the Department of Veterans Affairs, guidance has allowed clinicians to pray with or over patients in certain circumstances, and the Internal Revenue Service signaled looser enforcement of rules limiting political activity by houses of worship.

Tensions have manifested publicly. A January hearing on antisemitism produced a contentious exchange when commissioner Carrie Prejean Boller challenged Jewish witnesses; she was dismissed days later by commission leadership after online condemnation. Separately, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth presided over a Christmas worship service and announced steps to elevate chaplains’ roles, illustrating how religious initiatives are extending into the military.

Analysis & Implications

Legally, the administration is operating in a shifted environment. The Supreme Court’s conservative majority has moved away from older establishment-clause tests and toward doctrines that emphasize accommodation and free exercise, lowering some hurdles for public religious expression and government support for faith-based entities. The commission’s recommendations are designed to exploit that jurisprudential trend and to translate it into executive policy and litigation strategies.

Policy actions now underway could have durable effects even beyond this administration. Some proposals — such as conditioning or withdrawing federal education funds from schools that limit religious practices — would likely require congressional action or legal validation, but administrative guidance and executive enforcement can reshape behavior quickly and create de facto norms that are hard to unwind.

For religious minorities and nonreligious federal employees, the expansion of Christian-oriented practices raises concerns about unequal treatment and workplace pressure. Multiple federal workers told observers that agenda-listed prayers felt compulsory, and civil-liberties groups argue that privileging a single faith tradition in government settings risks marginalizing other beliefs and undermining equal protection principles.

Comparison & Data

Action Agency/Office Timing
CFPB advisory meeting opened with Christian prayer Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (advisory board) December 2025
Religious Liberty Commission created and staffed Department of Justice (commission housed there) Established 2025; report due Summer 2026
Department of Education guidance on school prayer and funding Department of Education Issued February 2026 (reported)
Personnel memo encouraging faith expression at work White House personnel office July 2025
Defense worship service and emphasis on chaplaincy Department of Defense December 2025

These items demonstrate a coordinated pattern across agencies rather than isolated incidents. The table lists representative actions reported publicly; some measures are internal guidance or agency practices that change the culture of federal workplaces as well as policy.

Reactions & Quotes

Administration supporters present their work as restoring religious freedom. Before the commission, President Trump told members they should reinvigorate religion’s role in public life.

“We have to bring back religion in America. Bring it back stronger than ever before.”

President Donald Trump

Some commission participants framed the effort as a cultural struggle; one high-profile member argued that public faith must be actively defended.

“We are in a religious and cultural war right now, and every single one of us is a combatant.”

Phil McGraw (“Dr. Phil”), commission member

Opponents and some scholars warn of consequences for pluralism and for government neutrality toward religion.

“A political majority dictating how people behave and even how they believe is deeply troubling.”

Randall Balmer, Dartmouth College (American religious history professor)

Unconfirmed

  • Whether the commission’s final recommendations will translate into immediate, binding changes in federal funding rules remains uncertain; many proposals would need congressional approval or court validation.
  • Specific plans to systematically withhold federal K–12 funds from local districts viewed as hostile to faith have been discussed in meetings but lack published, actionable policy details at this time.
  • Claims that all agency prayer sessions are mandatory stem from employee testimony; agencies say participation is voluntary, but records of enforcement or reprisals have not been independently verified.

Bottom Line

The administration’s faith initiatives represent a coordinated shift in how religion is visible and operational inside federal institutions. Taken together — agency memos, public events, guidance from Cabinet departments and the Religious Liberty Commission’s work — the measures amount to a strategy for expanding religious expression within government and for using legal channels to defend those expansions.

How far these changes will go depends on multiple factors: the commission’s final recommendations, congressional response, litigation in federal courts and future administrations’ policies. For religious minorities, secular employees and advocates for church-state separation, the immediate concern is that ad hoc practices could harden into policy or precedent that privileges one faith tradition over others.

Sources

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